Intelligent Way To Deploy AWS ALB – Application Load Balancer In 2022

What Is AWS Application Load Balancer – AWS ALB

Your incoming traffic is automatically split among numerous targets, including EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses in one or more Availability Zones, thanks to elastic load balancing. It keeps track of the wellbeing of the registered targets, only sending traffic to those that are in good shape. In this we will setup this Application Load Balancer – AWS ALB on two EC2 instances, running in the same region.

Network Load Balancer

The transport layer (TCP/SSL) routing decisions are made by a network load balancer. Millions of queries can be handled per second. Using a flow hash routing technique, the load balancer chooses a target from the target group for the default rule after receiving a connection. On the port given in the listener configuration, it tries to establish a TCP connection to the chosen target. Without changing the headers, it transmits the request. Dynamic host port mapping is supported by network load balancers. However, in this blog we will continue with Application Load Balancer.

Why AWS Load Balancing ?

Customers have a better experience thanks to load balancers’ reduction of the increased server load and maintenance of responsiveness and smooth operations.

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It also equally distributes the load among various servers attached to it, so the traffic coming from the internet or internal can be managed easily by distributing it to the server which is empty.

Before Creating AWS ALB (AWS load balancer) we will need two or more EC2 Instances or Containers. In this post we will be demonstrating only with EC2 Instances.

Let’s get started by setting up two EC2 instances. I will show you how to setup the first one, same will be the way with second EC2 instance. Go to EC2 Dashboard -> EC2 instances -> Launch Instances

First EC2 Instance

Give EC2 instance a name, I will give my first instance name of “A(instance)“

Now select the type of AMI(Amazon Machine Image) you want for the instance, I am setting up it as Amazon Linux Instance

Just in Case:

An instance can be launched using an Amazon Machine Image (AMI), which is a supported and updated image offered by AWS. When you launch an instance, you must specify an AMI. When you need numerous instances with the same configuration, you can launch them all from a single AMI. When you need instances with specific specifications, you can launch them using different AMIs.

Now it will ask for key pair login, you can choose to create a key pair, but I will proceed without key pair, since no need to login to the EC2 instance in this case.

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Now create security group and Check the Allow HTTPs and HTTP from the internet options.

Now scroll down and expand Advanced Details

Now scroll down to the end and in the User data add the following script.

#!/bin/bash
sudo yum update -y
sudo yum install -y httpd
sudo systemctl start httpd.service
sudo systemctl enable httpd.service
sudo echo "<h1> 🌋 At $(hostname -f) Instance A 🌋 </h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html

Now click on Launch Instance

NOTE: In case you forgot to select the keypair option ,it will again ask you to choose one, just like this

After launch instance, instance will be launched successfully showing this dialog box

Now, if we go to the public IP address of this instance the page will open like this.

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Second EC2 Instance

Do the same steps to setup another EC2 instance just change the User Data of instance to this

#!/bin/bash
sudo yum update -y
sudo yum install -y httpd
sudo systemctl start httpd.service
sudo systemctl enable httpd.service
sudo echo "<h1> 🏝️ At $(hostname -f) Instance B 🏝️ </h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html

Go to the public IP address of this instance, and you will see the page like this

Configuring An Application Load Balancer – AWS ALB Load Balancer

After setting up the EC2 instances now we can proceed with AWS ALB

Now let’s setup the AWS Load Balancer for these instances

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Search for Load Balancers in the console and click on Load Balancers EC2 feature

Now click on Create Load Balancer

Now under Application Load Balancer( AWS ALB), choose Create

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Enter a name for the Load Balancer( AWS ALB), I am going in with the name A-B-load-balancer just for the sake of demonstration.

Now select two or more availability zones

Proceed with default security group

Listener is the port at which the load balancer will listen to the server running, since both my instances are running on port 80, I will make my load balancer listener to listen on port 80 (default). And click on create Target Group, this will open in new window.

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Now choose Target type as Instances, as I want my instances to be mapped to my load balancer.

Give the target group a name.

Now, in this option you need to select that how the load balancer will come to know that the EC2 instances mapped to it are working fine. To do this added the health check to be performed at /index.html in both the EC2 instances. Now click Next.

Register both the EC2 instances by selecting them and Click on include as pending below.

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Now click on Create Target Group.

This will bring you back to the screen where we were creating our load balancer, Now click on refresh button and it will show the target group we created and select that target group .

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Now click on Create Load Balancer

After successful creation it will show the notification like this.

Now if you go to the DNS of the Load Balancer (AWS ALB),

it will now split load equally between both the EC2 instances, you can check this by refreshing the page continuously and it will work as shown below.

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Hurray ! We have successfully implemented our Application Load Balancer ( AWS ALB ) on our two EC2 instances.

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application load balancer components

Conclusion:

In this way we can implement Application Load Balancer( AWS ALB) on our servers running in different EC2 instances, in order to manage the traffic among them equally.